Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film have emerged as a promising material for wastewater treatment in membrane bioreactors (MBRs). These systems offer numerous advantages, including high capacity of contaminants and reduced sludge generation. This article reviews a comprehensive performance evaluatio

Membrane bioreactors have become a cutting-edge method to wastewater treatment. These systems combine the efficiency of microbial processes with the precision of membrane filtration. This combination results in a highly effective process for removing contaminants from wastewater, delivering high-qu